In film and television, a production designer or P.D is the person responsible for the overall look of a filmed event such as films, TV programs, video games, music videos or adverts. Production designers have one of the key creative roles in the creation of motion pictures and television. Working directly with the director and producer, they must select the settings and style to visually tell the story. The term ?production designer? was coined by William Cameron Menzies while he was working on the film Gone with the Wind. Previously the people with the same responsibilities were called ?art directors.?
From early in pre-production, the production designer collaborates with the director and director of photography to establish the visual feel and specific aesthetic needs of the project. The production designer guides key staff in other departments such as the costume designer, the key hair and make-up stylists, the special effects director and the locations manager to establish a unified visual appearance to the film.
The ?art department? is a group of people who work with the production designer to implement the scenic elements of that vision. The art director, as the production designer?s lead manager carrying out designing, supervises set designers, model artists, computer designers, graphic designers, set and storyboard illustrators, and assistant art directors. Within the art directors budget jurisdiction is wall to wall carpeting, stage/set floor covering, wall coverings, finishes, wallpaper, etc. The Art Director deals with specific budget accounting for all charges related to the construction and finishing of both stage and location sets. The Art Director supervises set construction and painting, as well as modifications to existing locations, such as changing signs or installing new carpet. An art director has myriad specialists reporting to them including the construction department, which includes carpenters, painters, plasterers, riggers and other trades, propmakers, greensmen (landscapers), sign painters, and scenic artists, and drapery departments. A production illustrator, such as Mentor Huebner, provides pre-production concept art and storyboards. The set decorator, often someone with experience in interior decoration, finds, shops, selecting set dressing from prop furniture rental houses ? decorative items for the sets such as furniture, knick-knacks and lighting fixtures. The decorator is responsible for area rugs. Wall to Wall set carpeting is the art director?s jurisdiction and part of his budget, which the art director selects. The set decorator must coordinate with the prop master any actor?s hand props which is used in specific settings. Working under the decorator are buyers, as well as a crew of set dressers who bring the items to the set, arrange furniture, hang curtains (drapery department lead) and ?dress? the set. A property master coordinates with the production designer, but also works closely with the director and actors to provide the items handled directly by the actors such as newspapers, weapons, musical instruments and food. For the most part, the prop crew, along with an on-set dresser, maintain the integrity of the production designer?s vision during the shoot and manipulate the items for the camera.
| Since 1929 the Academy Sciences grants an Art Direction Production Designer. An Art eligible for an Oscar when there credited. IATSE #800 Board of Production Design request for this to the union for approval. Branch in the Motion Picture was designated The includes members as art directors, set decorators, illustrators, research historians, with an art department. | of Motion Picture Arts and Award to an outstanding Director may only be considered is no Production Designer Directors must approve any credit, which must be submitted In 2012, the Art Direction Arts and Sciences Academy Designers Branch. This branch directors, assistant art costume designers, and applicants related - |
| Some of the crew who work under the production director, set designer, set property master, concept model maker. | in the art department designer include the art decorator, costume designer, artist, graphic designer, and - |
| In the United States, represented by IATSE local 800; the production design credit must be to completion of Directors Guild Board of approval. In Canada, production Director?s Guild of Canada, except they are represented by | production designers are Art Directors Guild. The requested by the producer, prior photography, and submitted to the Art Directors for the credit designers are represented by the in British Columbia where IATSE. |
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Source: http://topdefinitions.com/2013/07/27/production-designer-is/
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